If you"ve ever taken a second language class, you"ve heard a lot about conjugated verbs và verb conjugations. In short, a conjugated verb is a verb that has been altered from its base form; but, as with all things cheap-kenya-vacation-tips.com-related, it"s a little more complicated than that. Let"s take a look at how verbs are conjugated và the different things they communicate when they are.
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Defining a Conjugated Verb
Conjugated verbs are verbs which have sầu been changed to communicate one or more of the following: person, number, gender, tense, aspect, mood, or voice. Those will be explained in detail in just a moment: but first, here"s an example of the irregular verb "break" conjugated in several different ways.
Present Tenses
Present tense tells us what is happening at the current moment. There are three main present tenses: present simple, present progressive sầu (continuous), and present perfect.
Present Simple | Present Progressive sầu | Present Perfect |
I break | I am breaking | I have sầu broken |
you break | you are breaking | you have sầu broken |
he, she, it breaks | he, she, it is breaking | he, she, it has broken |
we break | we are breaking | we have sầu broken |
Past Tenses
Past tense indicates that an action has already occurred, & is no longer occurring. Past simple, past progressive, and past perfect are the main past tenses.
Past Simple | Past Progressive | Past Perfect |
I broke | I was breaking | I had broken |
you broke | you were breaking | you had broken |
he, she, it broke | he, she, it was breaking | he, she, it had broken |
we broke | we were breaking | we had broken |
Future Tenses
Future tenses tell us that something will happen in the future. The main future tenses are future simple, future progressive, & future perfect.
Future Simple | Future Progressive sầu | Future Perfect |
I will break | I will be breaking | I will have broken |
you will break | you will be breaking | you will have broken |
he, she, it will break | he, she, it will be breaking | he, she, it will have broken |
we will break | we will be breaking | we will have broken |
As you can see, each different conjugation changes "break" from its base form lớn tell us when và by whom the action takes place. Conjugated verbs give sầu us a lot of information!
Conjugated Verbs Communicate
A verb conjugation can communicate a lot of detail about a verb. When a verb is conjugated properly, it can tell us:
who is performing the actionhow many people are performing the actionthe gender of the person performing the action (not in English)when the verb is happeningwhether the action is still happeningConjugated verbs also tell us about the sentence’s mood và voice, which is important for reader comprehension. Take a look at the different ways conjugated verbs help writers communicate.
Person
It"s a bit redundant in English because we almost always state a subject explicitly in our sentences, but still, our conjugated verbs often go with specific subjects. For example, "am" is a present tense conjugation of the verb "be," và it is the form that goes with the subject "I." Using "I" (or "we") also indicates that the speaker is speaking in first person as opposed lớn second person ("you") or third person ("he," "she," "it," "they").
Number
It is clearer in other languages, but conjugated verbs in English can also sometimes tell us something about how many people are participating in the action of the verb. This is called subject-verb agreement.
For example, singular subjects (he, she, it) in the present simple tense have sầu an "s" added to lớn them when conjugated:
He sings.She reads.It rains.Plural subjects (you, we, they) vì chưng not have an "s" on the end:
You sing.We read.They play.Xem thêm: Game Tiếng Việt Hóa - Resident Evil: Revelations Việt Hóa
English is a little tricky here because "you" can be singular or plural, but in other languages, the differentiation between singular and plural subjects is very clear in the conjugated verb endings.
Gender
In some languages, though not English, conjugated verbs can indicate the gender of the subject. Languages that use gender in their conjugation include Russian, Tamil, Arabic, Hebrew, và Bantu languages. Romance languages, such as Spanish, French and Italian, use grammatical gender in their nouns but not their verb conjugations.
Tense
The verb tense indicates the time at which the action of the verb takes place. Past tense verbs, for example, tell us that the action took place in the past. Present tense indicates the action is happening at this very moment, or that it happens regularly in the present state of things, or that it is true up to the present moment.
Aspect
The aspect of a verb tells us the degree khổng lồ which it is completed. There are continuous (or progressive) aspects that tell us the action is in progress, there are perfect aspects that tell us the action is complete up lớn a certain point in time, and there are simple aspects that are just that: simple.
Examples of different aspects include:
present simple - I bake.present progressive - I am baking.present perfect - I have baked.The action is the same, but the conjugation lets us know whether the baking is still happening or has already happened. Present, past và future tenses each have sầu four possible aspects.
Mood
The sentence mood is lượt thích the purpose of the sentence in which a verb is used. The stative (or indicative) mood, for example, is used lớn make a statement. The interrogative mood is for questions, và the conditional mood is for sentences that pose possible scenargame ios and the outcomes that depend on them. The imperative sầu mood gives commands or instructions, and the subjunctive mood creates hypothetical situations.
For example:
stative mood - Juan did his homework.interrogative sầu mood - Has Juan done his homework?conditional mood - Juan should do his homework or he’ll fail the class.imperative sầu mood - Do your homework!subjunctive mood - If I were Juan, I would do my homework.Voice
You"ve sầu probably heard people talk about active sầu & passive voice. In active sầu voice, the verb indicates that the subject of the sentence is the one doing the action. In passive sầu voice, the subject is the recipient of the action done by someone/something else.
Know How lớn Conjugate Verbs
A conjugated verb is a well-explained verb. Conjugating verbs correctly helps readers understvà what you’re talking about. For more information about conjugating verbs, kiểm tra out a helpful danh sách of rules for conjugating verbs properly.